Feasibility studies are currently carried out for the qattara solarhydroelectric project which aims at generating hydroelectric power by the drop of the mediterranean sea water into the depression after. Landsat satellite imagery of the qattara depression area. Homework on generating hydroelectric power and on geology of the qattara depression acrobat pdf 146kb jul9 08 inclass are you on the right page assignment acrobat pdf 63kb jul9 08 see more activities. The qattara depression solarhydroelectric power project the executive summary. Qattara depression project pdf development of the qattara depression in the northern region of egypt in order to produce electrical. The depression is a region that lies below sea level and is. One possibility calls for filling it with water and then using the basins low elevation and water evaporation as part of a hydrosolar project. The qattara depression is so low that it may someday be used to power much of egypt. Qattara depression, the latter was found to be of the order of 2 days. The problems of the salton sea are largely caused by the intensive agriculture of the surrounding watershed combined with the tendency in the past 40 years to horribly overuse fertilizers and pesticides it turns out that agriculture is just as bad a polluter as industry, but its more diffuse and thus harder to target with regulations.
Ecological and economic problems of the qattaradepression. On the other hand, im more worried about the sustainability of aquifer withdrawals. Qattara depression article about qattara depression by. Over the last century, people have often considered the qattara depression in the. Environmental assessment for major development projects. Contributions to the geology of moghraqattara area, north. This project is known as the qattara depression project. Qattara project or the qattara depression project was a large civil engineering project aimed to flood the qattara depression to develop the area and provide new fertile land for egypt. The qattara depression is a very interesting geomorphic feature that has been suggested to be used for hydropower production. Simulation of a typical summer synoptic situation has indicated noticeable effects on the horizontal and vertical wind fields, and for the temperature and moisture patterns. Several times over the past 80 years, the egyptians have considered developing a power generating station tens of meters below sea level in the qattara depression using the difference in head between sea level and the qattara depression to generate electrical power. The qattara depression project, or qattara project for short, is a macroengineering project concept in egypt. It was long believed to be the lowest point 436 ft3 m below sea level in africa, a record now claimed by lake assal, in djibouti.
The qattara depression project is one of the major development projects which has received a lot of criticism concerning its pros and cons. The depression is bounded to the north and west by deep escarpments but becomes comparatively flat towards the south and the east. The large size of the qattara depression and the fact that it falls to a depth of 3 m below mean sea level has led to several proposals to create a massive hydroelectric project in northern egypt rivalling the aswan high dam. The qattara depression is located in the northwestern part of egypt and is the worlds fifth deepest natural depression. Evaluation of al qattara depression renewable energy potentials.
Posts about qattara depression project written by foodharbor. The qattara depression is located in northwest egypt in the libyan desert fig. You can come across a new phenomenon bayek can have hallucinations. Ball studied in particular the possibility of utilizing. Like the qattara depression, sinkholes can be beautiful and relatively harmless, though frequently the difference between stunning and disastrous is a matter of location. Kelada, 2010, the qattara hydropower project has a primary objective to generate a sustainable source of energy corresponding to 315 mw and a secondary goal to provide an elevated storage of 45 million cubic meters to manage peak power demands. Transforming the midsaharan qattara depression region 30,000 square kilometers into a completely selfsustainable and habitable community for 35 million people, generating well paid jobs for hundreds of thousands of citizens working in advanced industries and modern. Jan 22, 2016 in 1957 the cia proposed a novel way to bring peace to the middle east. Qattara depression desert basin in the libyan desert, nw egypt. Qattara depression project the large size of the qattara depression and the fact that it falls to a depth of 3 meters below mean sea level has led to several proposals to create a massive hydroelectric power project in northern egypt rivalling that of the aswan high dam. The qattara depression aspects the depression is located in the northwestern part of egypt and is the worlds fifth deepest natural depression. Pumped storage qattara depression solar hydroelectric power generation. Ball, j the qattara depression of the libyan desert and the possibility for powerproduction.
Global hyper saline power generation qattara depression potentials fourteenth international middle east power systems conference cairo, egypt, december, 1921, 2010 maher kelada, mik technology maher. The qattara depression is a large lowlying area in the desert of northwest egypt. The paleodelta is thought to be an ancestral nile delta 1 should be the boundary of the qattara depression is. A feasibility study for power generation from the qattara. Hydropower generation from the qattara depression has been subject to thorough investigations during the last five decades. The nubian aquifer hasnt had significant recharge for thousands of years. Jun 02, 2014 the qattara depression is so low that it may someday be used to power much of egypt. Introduction the qattara depression is located in the northern sector of the western desert at about 56 km south of the northern coast, 200 km west of cairo, and 80 km east of siwa oasis. Provenance no information about the origin of this particular item is recorded.
Choosing a backup generator plus 3 legal house connection options transfer switch and more duration. Flood egypts qattara depression with seawater from the mediterranean. It was first brought up by egyptianfrench governor gamel abdel nasser after the success of the aswan project in 1957. The study aims at presenting an eia to the qattara depression project. On climatic changes due to a deliberate flooding of the. With an average elevation of 200 meters at the top of the plateau. The depression at present functions as the base level for groundwater movement in the whole western desert of egypt.
Instead of tunneling through the coastal hills as proposed in previous investigations, pipes can convey pumped water from the mediterranean sea to the upper deir kourayim reservoir and down to the depression. The depression extends for about 300 km in a roughly enewsw direction, while its width is variable reaching to a maximum of about 145 km. Qattara depression article about qattara depression by the. If the wealthiest 50% of the worlds people those having a minimum net wealth of usd 3,700 agreed to an annual 1. Then, later on the allied and axis forces also set up their respective militaries from the mediterranean sea into the qattara area.
Transforming the midsaharan qattara depression region 30,000 square kilometers into a completely selfsustainable and habitable community for 35 million people, generating well paid jobs for multitude of citizens, working in advanced industries and modern agricultural activities, relying primarily on mik technology for. Impact of a future qattara saltwater lake on the nubian. The qattara depression project, or shortly the qattara project, is a concept. The large size of the qattara depression and the fact that it falls to a depth of 3 meters below mean sea level has led to several proposals to create a massive hydroelectric power project in northern egypt rivalling that of the aswan high dam.
The depression is a region that lies below sea level and is currently a vast desert. The depression is bounded to the north and west by deep escarpments but becomes comparatively flat towards the south and the east fig. The qattara depression is a region that lies 60 m below sea level on. The data originate in the nasa shuttle radar topographic mission srtm data held at the national map seamless data distribution system. It occurs at the base of a paleo megadelta to the south of the qattara paleolake which forms the present qattara depression. Also, the farming lobby is probably the most wellprotected in politics. The worlds largest sinkhole could be used to power egypt. Qatarra depression article about qatarra depression by. Apr 25, 2017 the qattara depression is located inside egypt, and remains as part of that country. If qattara avoided such fertilizer practices, it could probably avoid such a fate. This is one of my recent ideas 1, as shown in the figure, i am proposing to connect the river nile most down stream rosetta mediterranean sea end to al qattara depression a basin in the western desert of about 26,000 km.
A numerical mesoscale model has been applied to make a preliminary evaluation of the mesoscale climatic changes due to a deliberate flooding of the qattara depression in egypt. Map of qattara depression tombs, papyrus puzzles and. Mar 26, 2017 choosing a backup generator plus 3 legal house connection options transfer switch and more duration. This is an organized process of predicting, evaluating, identifying, and mitigating the potential impacts of projects prior to main commitments and decisions being made. The scheme would include pumped storage to cover peak power demand, which is becoming increasingly important owing to the forced reduction of hydroelectric power generation on the. The general conclusion reached was that the project has rather low benefits in comparison with its cost. It was long believed to be the lowest point 436 ft3 m below sea level in africa, a record now claimed by lake assal, in. Pdf environmental assessment for major development projects. The qattara depression in the northeast of the libyan desert has an area of 19,500 square kilometres, an average depth of floor of 60 metres below sea. Study of qattara depression and its hydropower potential. This research will investigate hydrological elements affecting the water balance of the qattara depression region. Andrew jarvis of the ciat land use project, in collaboration with h.
Nada 1 1 researcher, hydraulics research institute, national water research centre, egypt email. Qattara depression project gutenberg selfpublishing. The hydropower generation from qattara depression does not need filling time, high cost building dam. Ecological and economic problems of the qattaradepression project, egypt. Using arcgis to evaluate the qattara depression solar. The utilization of the qattara depression to develop hydroelectric power was first suggested by the berlin geographer professor penk in 1912 and later by dr. Rivalling the aswan high dam in scope, the intention is to develop the hydroelectric potential of the qattara depression by creating an artificial lake location. It is predicted that fish production from the project will be. This study will be conducted to asss fish production in the presumed lake of qattara depression with or without fertilization. Map of qattaria depression assassins creed origins. The mediterranean qattara solarhydro scheme was the first project of its kind for developing solarhydro energy in a large desert depression in a hotarid climate. Qattara depression, egypt south korea and egypt are teaming up to build an agricultural city in the north african nations qattara depression sinkhole. The qattara depression project would present an energy alternative.
Map of qattara depression tombs, papyrus puzzles and secrets assassins creed origins guide and walkthrough. The qattara depression project, or shortly the qattara project, is a concept for a large civil engineering project in egypt, rivaling the aswan high dam, intended to develop the qattara depression by flooding it. In 1957 the cia proposed a novel way to bring peace to the middle east. Aug 22, 2017 qattara depression, egypt south korea and egypt are teaming up to build an agricultural city in the north african nations qattara depression sinkhole. The qattara depression project, or qattara project for short, is a macro engineering project. Pdf environmental assessment for major development. The paleodelta is thought to be an ancestral nile delta 1 should be the boundary of. Rivalling the aswan high dam in scope, the intention is to develop the hydroelectric potential of the qattara depression by creating an artificial lake. Global hyper saline power generation mik technology. However, during world war ii the germans had set up defenses in the area to try to defeat the british army and push it out of egypt. Looking for active faults at east qattara depression. Theoretically, a 50mile tunnel could be dug downhill from the mediterranean, filling the sinkhole with seawater. The qattara depression, as a national project in egypt, can achieve some accomplishments such as. The study presents the application on a case study qattara depression a 20,000 km 2 development project which has received a lot of attention.
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